Japanese Nambu Pistol - The Nambu pistol (南京拳銃 or 南京大学自動拳銃, Nanbu kjuu/Nanbu ōgata jidou-kjuu) is a series of semi-automatic pistols produced by the Japanese company Koishikawa Arsal, later known as Toishika.
The series has three variants, Type A, Type B (also known as Baby Nambu), and Type 14 (十四年式拳銃, Jūyon n shiki kjū). Nambu pistols were designed to replace the original Japanese pistol, the Type 26 pistol.
Japanese Nambu Pistol
The pistols were designed by Kijiro Nambu and saw service with the Empire of Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific War. The most common variant, the Type 14, was used mostly by officers who had to pay for their own pistols.
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Towards the end of the war, production quality began to decline to speed up production. Nambu pistols were known for their lack of reliability and malfunction compared to other guns used by other nations at the same time, such as the M1911 and the Walther P38.
Prior to the Nambu design, the only pistol in Japanese service was the Type 26 pistol, which was used with distinction during the First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). However, in the 1890s, semi-automatic pistol designs began to appear, among them the Mauser C96, which was a major influence on Nambu's production because it uses the same locking mechanism as the C96.
The first, Type A, was completed in 1902. This version was never accepted, but some were sold to China and Siam. The Type B was adopted by the Imperial Japanese Navy and the Royal Thai Army during the 1920s, and the later Type 14 was adopted in 1926 (Taishō 14) as the service pistol of the Imperial Japanese Army until its surrender in 1945.
Nambu pistols were symbols of prestige, often carried in luxurious pouches and used more for decoration and status than for actual combat purposes.
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Japan produced approximately 400,000 Nambu pistols during the war, while the United States produced over 1911 million M1911s during the same period.
Along with other Japanese weapons such as gunto and Arisaka rifles, many American soldiers took Nambu pistols as trophies of war. Production of the Nambu pistols ended after the end of the war, and the Nambu pistols were replaced by the M1911A1 pistols, which were issued by the United States to the Japanese Self-Defense Forces and the police.
The Nambu pistol is a rear-action, bolt-action breech semi-automatic pistol. Type A and 14 Nambus have eight-round magazine capacity, while Type B has sev.
A common shortcoming of this series was that the safety of the weapon and the release of the magazine did not allow the magazine to be released from the weapon once it was completely empty, forcing the operator to work against the weight of the recoil spring and leaf spring. reloading difficult.
Type 94 Nambu Pistol
To combat this problem, magazines were removed from the Type 14. Another issue with safety was that it sits slightly above the trigger guard, meaning it cannot be fired with the same hand holding the pistol.
The Nambu's handle is raised, making feeding the magazine an elegant process. The spring magazine is only 60% effective, and bullets traveling against the walls of the magazine cause friction loss, further weakening the spring. In addition, the size of the bullet must be correct; soft-point bullets and lead bullets do not decelerate properly.
The Nambu pistol uses the 8x22mm Nambu cartridge, making it weaker than other guns. The muzzle energy of the 8mm cartridge is less than half that of the Parabellum 9×19mm (used in the Walther P38) and the Tokarev 7.62×25mm (used in the TT-33).
The first type of Nambus produced was the Type A. Type A Nambus produced between 1903-1906 are different from those produced after 1906, and among collectors the original Nambus is known as the "grandfather" Nambus.
Type 14 Nambu
Production of the Type A was discontinued in 1923 as the Type 14 was cheaper and more efficient.
A later version of the Type A Numbu, the Modified Type A, also known as the "Papa" Numbu, was produced to about 7,000 numbers.
Originally the Type A had a feature to allow a stock to be installed, as in the Mauser C96. However, there are no known cases of a Nambu pistol with a stock.
The pistol itself and the cartridge it fires are smaller than other Nambu pistols, giving rise to the name "Baby" Nambu.
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The first 450 models have a wooden magazine bottom and only a single-diameter firing pin, but later B-types have an aluminum magazine and include a multi-diameter firing pin.
As was customary in the Imperial Japanese Army, officers paid for the pistol from their own salaries, but the Type B Numbu failed to achieve market success as it was twice as expensive as an imported pistol such as the FN M1900.
After the Great Kantō Earthquake of 1923, Koishikawa Arsal stopped producing new parts for the B-type Nambus, but continued to assemble parts with pre-existing parts until 1929.
The Type 14 Nambu got its name from the year it was issued - Year 14 of the Taishu era, or 1926. It was designed to help reduce the production costs of the Nambu and, like the Type A, superseded the 8×22mm Nambu. .
Brickarms® Nambu Pistol
But the exact number is unknown, as the Japanese soldiers considered their weapons to be the property of the Emperor, and many chose to destroy their pistols or throw them into the sea to prevent them from falling into their hands.
Later production models have a large trigger, following complaints from soldiers in Manchukuo that it was difficult to fire the trigger while wearing gloves. Some of these models also have an enclosed metal carving knife instead of the usual "slotted" carving knife.
The pre-1937 Type 14 is well made, with a marked drop in quality after the start of the war to meet wartime production requirements.
The pistol cases also had to be changed to match the wartime. The lack of available raw materials led to a shift from cases made of leather to rubber canvas.
Rare Pre Ww2 Japanese Type 14 Nambu Pistol And Holster, Fine!
In 1949, William B. Ruger adopted the design elements of the Nambu into his own design, which became the Ruger Standard. It was the first rifle designed by Sturm, Ruger & Co. The Ruger Standard became the most effective .22LR pistol ever produced.
And as of 2016, the Ruger company produced more firearms than any other American company and was worth more than $600 million.
Because of their importance and historical significance, Nambu pistols have been sought after by gun collectors, with models selling from $800. The Nambu pistol is a standard Japanese semi-automatic pistol designed for military service under the name Kijirõ Nambu. Like most of Japan's military weapons before the end of World War II, records and information about the weapon are limited due to the destruction that occurred during World War II. The rest of the history of the Nambu pistol is limited, but a weapon that has a great influence on the development of military firearms in Japan should never be forgotten.
Captain Kijirõ Nambu began his military career at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in 1889. At the academy, he showed great discipline, military skill and an interest in weaponry, and in his early twenties he was already a lieutenant. of weapons. He showed great ability in the development of firearms and in 1897 he was sent to the Tokyo Army Arsenal, also known as "Koishikawa Arsenal", where he worked with military weapons designer Nariakira Arisaka on the Type 30 rifles. After showing real ability in manufacturing firearms, Nambu was promoted to senior and asked to design a semi-automatic pistol suitable for military use.
Japanese Nambu Type 14 Pistol
The Japanese Type 26 pistol was the standard military weapon for a long time from 1893 until the mid-1920s. In 1897, the Army decided it needed to update its weapons to better suit the tropical climate and also to keep pace with global change. of military weapons. Revolvers had their moment, but the movement of semi-automatic weapons was born.
Rare documented Japanese Nambu Grandfather pistol set with matching magazine and matching stock. It sold for $31,625 in December 2016.
After five years of testing and development, the Nambu Type A 1902 pistol was completed. This gun is sometimes referred to today by gun collectors as the "grandfather of the Nambu" because it is the pioneer of the Nambu line of pistols and helps distinguish it from later generations. The Babu Nambu was never officially adopted as a military rifle, but starting in 1902, officers could use the weapon if they purchased it themselves.
Babu Nambu has an aesthetic resemblance to the Luger pistol, but mechanically it is completely different. A more apt comparison would be the Broomhandle Mauser. The Nambu has a folding locking block and an 8mm cartridge that matches Mauser specifications. This is not a powerful gun and it is very low
Japanese 2nd Series Nagoya Type 14 Nambu Pistol
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