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japanese kamikaze jet

Japanese Kamikaze Jet - Is a one-man kamikaze aircraft developed by the Imperial Japanese Air Force at the end of World War II in 1945. The Imperial Japanese Navy named this aircraft Tōka (藤花, "Wisteria Blossom").

The aircraft was intended to be used in kamikaze attacks on Allied ships and the invasion forces were expected to participate in the invasion of Japan, Operation Downfall, which did not happen in d.

Japanese Kamikaze Jet

Japanese Kamikaze Jet

Because the Japanese High Command thought that Japan did not have enough modern aircraft to carry out kamikaze attacks, it was decided that a large number of cheap, fast bombers would be built. in anticipation of the Japanese invasion.

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The ship was very simple, made of "simple" materials (mostly wood and metal). In order to save weight, a jettisonable train was used (there would be no landing), so a small corrugated iron was attached to the train.

However, this was found to give uncontrollable ground handling characteristics, so a simple pickup device was incorporated. The cross section of the fuselage was circular and not elliptical like most aircraft of this type; This type of fuselage is easier to make.

Tsurugi has an instrument panel and several flight instruments, a steering wheel, a control column and a radio station. Aircraft controls include ailerons and elevators and (in production models) flaps.

The Ki-115 was designed to use all of Gines stock for ease of construction and availability, and to carry the Japanese stock of older Gines from the 1920s and 1930s. The first aircraft (Ki-115a) was powered by 858-kilowatt (1,151 hp) Nakajima Ha-35 radial engines. It is not known if any Buildings were ever entered.

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After testing, the first aircraft produced was equipped with improved missiles and two missiles. Maybe these helped with the launch

The aircraft has a top speed of 550 km/h (340 hph) and can carry an 800 kg (1,800 lb) bomb, large enough to split a fighter jet in two. However, he was otherwise unarmed, and heavy with his bomb, he would have been an easy target for my fighter jets.

The controls were rough, the visibility was terrible, and the performance was amazing. Tsurugi has a low takeoff and landing capability and can only be safely flown by experienced pilots. There have been serious accidents during testing and training.

Japanese Kamikaze Jet

With better controls and better visibility are under intensive development. The Japanese Army plans to build about 8,000 units per month in workshops across Japan.

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The battle was over before anyone got up in the fight. Individually they would have been relatively ineffective weapons, but used in waves of hundreds or thousands they could do a lot of damage.

Of the 105 examples produced, two airports are known. One example of the Ki-115 is at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona on loan from the National Air and Space Museum.

Another, which was once displayed as a gate guard at Yokota Airport, has been handed over to Japanese authorities since 1952 and is reported to be in a Japanese museum.

1. wind, 2. lightning, 3. night light, 4. mountains, 5. stars / constellations, 6. sea, 7. clouds, 8. plants, 9. sky, 10. landscapes and 11. flowers.

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The published translations do not agree, and are oversimplified, especially for plants where the Japanese refer to a specific variety and the common translations refer only to a broad variety. The capital of Japan on August 15. Only one plane was completed at the end of the war

It is a misconception that Germany was the only country that produced warplanes during World War II. In fact, while Germany had the most advanced technology, all major countries had aircraft operations during World War II, including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, and Japan.

The most famous Japanese jet—and the only one to see combat—was the Okha, a rocket-powered kamikaze with manpower. But one Japanese plane actually took off before the war ended, and would have seen the war if it had continued: Nakajima Kikka.

Japanese Kamikaze Jet

Japanese scientists had actually studied jet engines since the 1930s, despite little government support, and even a prototype turbojet in 1943. Tokyo also knew of German research because of Japanese observers who saw the first tests of German Me-262 fighter jet. . in 1942, But it wasn't until the spring of 1944, when American B-29s began bombing Japan, that the Japanese Navy asked for Kokoku Heiki No. 2, or Kikka ("Fluor Orange"). ).

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That the Kikka looks like the Me-262 is not a coincidence - nor is it a case of simple imitation. Japan's jet program was inspired by German research, but the help was not easy. In July 1944 Luftwaffe Chief Hermann Göring ordered to provide Japan with drawings of the Me-262, Jumo 004 and BMW 003 turbojet, as well as the actual Me-262 aircraft.

But the Japanese ship carrying the German plan to Japan was sunk by the US military, but not before a Japanese ambassador left Singapore with only one blueprint of the BMW 003 (which he argued was as important as the 'Blueprints for Me- 262). because the first airplanes were as good as the machines were not reliable). This was enough for Japanese engineers to develop the Ne-20 turbojet, an engine superior to the domestic Ne-12 that was originally supposed to power the Kikka.

There are two strange things to Kikka. The most obvious is that it looks like a smaller version of the Me-262, although the similarities are mostly skin deep. Unlike the German jet, the Kikka has straight rather than rear wings, which hinders its performance. Another strange thing is that it was designed as a kamikaze. "As for the ship's shimpu [kamikaze] function, the first design had no landing gear and would be launched from a catapult ramp, powered by a RATO [rocket launch assist]," said aviation historian Edwin Dyer. . “The mileage is only 204 km (127 miles) because of the engine, Ne 12, which burns fuel quickly. At sea level, the estimated speed of 639 km / h (397 mph) is only an airplane. weapons." Another feature is the addition of folding wings to hide the plane in caves and tunnels and protect it from bombing."

In March 1945, the Kikka's role changed to a tactical bomber, and an interceptor armed with a 30mm gun. Its engine was changed from the Ne-12 turbojet to the Ne-20 (although the lack of core steel reduced the efficiency of the Ne-20). But the design was the same: aircraft production in 1945 while Japan's aircraft and engine industries were bombarding America. However, on August 7, 1945 - the day Hiroshima became its first victim - pilot Lt. Susumu Takaoka made the first flight (nonkamikaze) of a Japanese aircraft. However, a second flight on August 11, two days after Nagasaki, caused a landing accident that damaged the Kikka model beyond repair.

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It's not the right thing. While plans were called for the production of approximately 500 Kikkas by the end of 1945, Japan surrendered these plans on August 15th. Only one plane was lost at the end of the war.

How does the Kikka compare to the Me-262s that plagued the Allied air forces in 1944-45? The Me-262A1A has a top speed of 540 kilometers per hour, which is in the dust of American pilots flying P-51D Mustangs (maximum speed of 437 miles per hour). Plans for the Kikka interceptor model called for a maximum speed of 443 miles per hour. In other words, its top speed was the same as the Mustang, and it was not known at the beginning of the Second World War for either the performance or the reliability of the engine.

The most interesting question, of course, is whether Japanese aircraft would have changed the outcome of the Pacific War if they had been deployed in time. The best answer is to look at what happened to Germany, which actually produced 1,400 Me-262s, some of which saw combat between November 1944 and May 1945. Although they were a nuisance to the Allies, the planes were not to save the Third Reich. There were many Allied planes, the Anglo-American Air Force regularly patrolled the airfields to catch Me-262s when they were vulnerable and landed, and Allied tanks overran Nazi Germany.

Japanese Kamikaze Jet

With a worse fuel and natural resource situation than Germany, Japan probably wouldn't have won. Kikka fought against the large number of American land systems and carriers that invaded Japan in the final days of the war. If it had disappeared in the past, it would have been as effective on the battlefield as the US invasion of the Philippines in 1944. But even then, the short range of the Kikka would not be suitable for the long range that characterizes the Pacific War. Kikka was relegated to a defensive position on the home island, preventing B-29 attacks during the day - unless the Americans eventually did.

Japanese Kamikaze Aircraft Shot Down Before Crashing On A Us Battleship In 1944 Stock Photo

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